:::Though Jerusalem is the very naval of Judea, this is not redundant. When there are [[two ]] things together they represent two aspects of the same thing. I could be said that there were two types of people who came, but it is more proper to say that those who came had two natures. Judea, (of Judah) [[יהוד]] has a hieroglyphic meaning suggesting that they were people who did not obey God; they were sinners. This is highlighted by the use of the word 'land' suggesting the earthly nature of those who sinned. 'Jerusalem' means 'teaching of peace'. Their spiritual nature was a desire for peace with God. Their repentance also had two natures: an earthly nature of physical baptism, and a spiritual nature of confession.