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The wrong keys
Augustine supposes that the keys to the Kingdom of heaven are the keys to membership in the church. The Kingdom of heaven is the New Jerusalem; the 'new teaching of peace', which Jesus ushered in with the sermon the mount. The keys to the new teaching are the prophecies of the cross in the Old Testament scriptures. see Keys of the kingdom Peter was given the keys (understanding) to unlock the mystery of the cross that was hidden from the beginning.
The wrong love
Augustine (ch 26) argues that love of ourselves is commanded in "love your neighbor as yourself". This comes from a misunderstanding of love. Love = 1, hate = 2 or more. The thing that is first is loved. Jacob I loved, Esau I hated". It has nothing to do with affection, but pre-eminence. Since we are to love even our enemy, then our self can never legitimately be first.
Augustine's God uses man rather than enjoys him
Ch 31. Once again his philosophy appears to be willing ignorance of the scriptures:
- Nu 14:8 If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.
- De 10:15 Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, [even] you above all people, as [it is] this day.
- 2Sa 22:20 He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
- 2Sa 1:24 Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with [other] delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.
- Ps 18:19 He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
- Pr 3:12 For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son [in whom] he delighteth.
- Pr 15:8 ΒΆ The sacrifice of the wicked [is] an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright [is] his delight.
It is likely that his invented doctrine of an unchanging God prohibited him from seeing that life and personality of God which takes delight in men. .... yep Ch 32
Love devoid of knowledge
Ch 35 "The purpose of the scriptures is that we love God" The purpose according to scripture is to acknowledge God as God and then to love him. It is placing him first because He is Holy/Separate.
Teeth are holy men??
Augustine uses pure free-for-all allegory.
Teeth are the equivalent of the two-edged sword. They are white/holy. Add an alef and it becomes 'hate' the sharp two-edged sword judges... places one second. Teeth are associated with the mouth and the word ... the same as the sword.
Among versions preference given to Septuagint
V2 ch15. Ouch... a translation preferable to the original.
Outside authority
Ch 18 Augustine uses profane sources. Scriptures are self-contained. The interpretation of the prophets is subject to the spirit of the prophets, not pagans.
The spiritual meaning
v3 ch5 He seems to get it right: "Now it is surely a miserable slavery of the soul to take signs for things, and to be unable to lift the eye of the mind above what is corporeal and created, that it may drink in eternal light."
Spiritual freedom in signs
Ch 9 baptism and communion ... body and blood a sign.. not the reality.
How to determine if a phrase is figurative
"Whatever there is in the word of God that cannot, when taken literally, be referred either to purity of life or soundness of doctrine, you may set down as figurative."
Massive error. All the Old testament is two to four layers.
Error of practice
Ch 12 better to eat fish like the Lord than lentils like Esau...
Error of interpretation
Ch 12 -20 Excuses polygamy based on necessity of procreation. Rather than on the symbol of marriage and the picture of the church as the prostitute-virgin bride.
Inconsistent meaning
Ch 25 Specifically uses leaven wrongly. Says it doesn't have to mean the same thing everywhere.
Ch 31
Rules of Tichonius
Good. Christ and his body are interchangeable
32
Good. Prostitute bride theme of the church without mentioning it.
33
good. Grace vs. law
34
good species vs. genus.... part vs. whole
35
of times part of a day is a day, etc.
special numbers are figurative: 7, 10, 12 etc
36
recapitualation
Teaches rhetoric
V4
Don't teach all scripture
Ch 9